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How to Use the BCDBoot Command and Repair Boot Configuration Data | Resolve Windows Boot Issues

The BCDBoot command is a powerful tool in Windows that allows users to create, repair, and manage Boot Configuration Data (BCD). This command is crucial for modifying boot settings and fixing boot issues, especially after reinstalling Windows or setting up a multi-boot environment.

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What is the BCDBoot Command?

The BCDBoot command helps create and repair Boot Configuration Data (BCD) in Windows. This utility manages boot settings, allowing users to fix boot problems and configure the system to boot properly. It’s particularly useful after reinstalling Windows or setting up a system with multiple operating systems.

Main Uses

  • Create Boot Configuration Data: Generate new BCD files for booting the system.
  • Repair Boot Configuration Data: Fix boot issues by restoring or repairing corrupted BCD files.
  • Multi-Boot Environment Setup: Manage boot settings for systems with multiple operating systems.

How to Use the BCDBoot Command

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Here is an explanation of the basic usage and examples for the BCDBoot command. This command must be run with administrator privileges.

Basic Syntax

bcdboot [System Partition] [Options]
OptionDescription
/sSpecify the system partition (e.g., /s C:).
/fSpecify the firmware type (BIOS or UEFI).
/lSpecify the locale (e.g., /l en-us).
/vEnable verbose output.
/cInstall language packs.
/mPerform multi-boot setup.

Examples

  1. Create Boot Configuration Data
    To create BCD on a new system partition, use the following command:
   bcdboot C:\Windows /s S: /f BIOS

Explanation: This command creates a BCD on drive S, configuring it for BIOS boot mode. This is suitable for older systems using BIOS.

  1. Create Boot Loader for UEFI Mode
    To create a boot loader for UEFI systems, use this command:
   bcdboot C:\Windows /s S: /f UEFI

Explanation: This sets up a boot loader on drive S for UEFI boot mode, commonly used in modern systems.

  1. Configure a Multi-Boot Environment
    If you have multiple operating systems installed, you can integrate all boot loaders using this command:
   bcdboot C:\Windows /s S: /f ALL

Explanation: This configures BCD for both BIOS and UEFI boot modes, allowing the system to boot from multiple operating systems.

Use Cases for the BCDBoot Command

  1. Boot Setup After Reinstallation
    When reinstalling Windows, boot configuration data might not be set correctly. The BCDBoot command can create the necessary BCD to restore normal boot functionality.
  2. Configuring a Multi-Boot Environment
    For users running multiple operating systems on the same machine, the BCDBoot command helps manage boot entries for all installed OSes. It enables users to customize the list of available operating systems during startup.

Things to Keep in Mind When Using BCDBoot

  • Administrator Privileges Required: You must run the command prompt as an administrator to execute BCDBoot commands.
  • Correct System Partition: Make sure to specify the correct system partition. Failing to do so may result in boot configuration errors, preventing the system from booting.
  • Firmware Type Selection: Be mindful of the system’s firmware type (BIOS or UEFI). Choosing the wrong type can cause boot errors.

Conclusion

The BCDBoot command is an essential tool for managing Windows boot configuration data. Properly setting up the boot system can prevent boot issues and simplify the setup of multi-boot environments. Whether you’re reinstalling the system or need to repair boot settings, BCDBoot can help quickly resolve the issue.

Tamaglo

Thank you for reading to the end!

執筆者:玉城 学(タマキ マナブ)

IT業界歴10年以上。ヘルプデスク・サーバーエンジニアとしてWindowsの設定、クラウド管理、PC最適化を担当。

現在はPC設定・Office活用の専門家として、ブログやYouTubeで情報を発信中。

詳しいプロフィールはこちら

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